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Speaker Meeting
Date: Friday, October 01, 2010
Time: 19:30
Subject: The True Story of the Isaac Newton Telescope
Speaker: Lee Macdonald  (Newbury AS)
Location: United Reformed Church Hall, Newbury
 
Beginners Meeting
Date: Wednesday, September 15, 2010
Time: 19:00
Location: St. Mary's Church Hall, Greenham
 
Observing Session
Mark Byrne's Star Party
Date: Saturday, September 11, 2010
Time: 19:00
Location: Mark Byrne's House
Note: Contact Mark for directions on 01380 816211 or e-mail at mark.byrne@virgin.net
 
Special Meeting
Christmas Dinner
Date: Saturday, December 18, 2010
Time: 19:30
Subject: To Be Confirmed
Speaker: Dr. Allan Chapman  (Oxford University)
Location: The Square Restuarant, Weavers Walk, Newbury
Note: Booking essential for this meeting. Please contact a member of the committee to secure your place.
 

 
 


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Planetary information

Click a planet in the list below and the information will be displayed.

Mercury Venus Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto


Planetary information for Uranus

Once considered one of the blander-looking planets, Uranus (pronounced YOOR un nus) has been revealed as a dynamic world with some of the brightest clouds in the outer solar system and 11 rings. The first planet found with the aid of a telescope, Uranus was discovered in 1781 by astronomer William Herschel. The seventh planet from the Sun is so distant that it takes 84 years to complete one orbit. Uranus, with no solid surface, is one of the gas giant planets (the others are Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune). The atmosphere of Uranus is composed primarily of hydrogen and helium, with a small amount of methane and traces of water and ammonia. Uranus gets its blue-green color from methane gas. Sunlight is reflected from Uranus' cloud tops, which lie beneath a layer of methane gas. As the reflected sunlight passes back through this layer, the methane gas absorbs the red portion of the light, allowing the blue portion to pass through, resulting in the blue-green color that we see. The planet's atmospheric details are very difficult to see in visible light. The bulk (80 per-cent or more) of the mass of Uranus is contained in an extended liquid core consisting primarily of 'icy' materials (water, methane, and ammonia), with higher-density material at depth.

Uranus is named for a Roman god who was father of the Titans.

 
Discovery: 1781
William Herschel
Position from the sun: 7th
Average distance from the Sun: 1,783,939,400 miles
2,870,972,200 kilometres
Perihelion:
(Closest point to the sun in orbital path)
1,699,800,000miles
2,735,560,000 kilometres
18.60 x Earth by comparison
Aphelion:
(Furthest point from the sun in orbital path)
1,868,080,000 miles
3,006,390,000 kilometres
19.76 x Earth by comparison
Equatorial radius of the planet: 15,882 miles
25,559 kilometres
4.01 x Earth by comparison
Plaentary circumference at the equator: 99,787 miles
160,592 kilometres
Volume: 15,000,785,143,000 miles3
62,526,000,000,000 kilometres3
63.10 x Earth by comparison
Mass of the planet: 86,849,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 Kilogrammes
14.37 x Earth by comparison
Density of the planet: 1.30 gm3
0.24 x Earth by comparison
Surface area: 3,133,400,000 miles2
8,115,600,000 kilometres2
15.91 x Earth by comparison
Equatorial surface gravity:

27.70 feet/second2
8.43 metres/second2
If you weighed 100 pounds on Earth, you would weigh 86 pounds on Uranus

Escape velocity:
(The speed required to achieve orbit)
47,620 miles per hour
76,640 kilometres per hour
1.90 x Earth by comparison
Sidereal Rotation Period:
(Length of Day)
17.24 hours (retrograde)
Sidereal Orbit Period:
(Length of Year)
84.02 Earth years
Orbital velocity:
(The speed at which Uranus goes around the Sun)
15,290 miles per hour
24,607.00 kilomtetres per hour
0.23 x Earth by comparison
Orbital Circumference:
(The distance that Uranus travels to complete one orbit)
10,948,560,407 miles
17,620,000,000 kilometres
19.06 x Earth by comparison
Orbital eccentricity:
(How elliptical is Uranus's orbit around the Sun)
0.05°
2.82 x Earth by comparison
Orbital inclination:
(How tilted is the orbit of Uranus from the plane of the solar system)
0.77°
Equatorial inclination:
(How tilted is Uranus itself from a vertical axis)
97.86°
4.17 x Earth by comparison
Surface temperature: -216°C ( -357°F)
Contents of the Atmosphere: Hydrogen, Helium, Methane

 

 

 

Website designed by Paul Thompson.
Graphics based on designs by Adrian West.

The site is maintained by Paul Thompson and members of the Society committee.
The Society is a member of the Federation of Astronomical Societies and a registered charity.

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